Germans have voiced shock at the suspected far-right murder of a pro-migrant official, fuelling debate yesterday on whether the country has failed to take seriously a rising threat from neo-Nazis.
Prosecutors on Monday had said they suspected an extremist motive in the assassination-style shooting of Kassel city administration chief Walter Luebcke, 65, on June 2.
A suspect identified as Stephan E, 45, is in custody, with prosecutors saying he has multiple links to the far-right scene.
Although prosecutors saw no evidence so far that the man belonged to a “terrorist network”, the arresting judge pointed to clues for possible “accomplices or confidants” after a witness reported hearing two cars on the night of the shooting, the Sueddeutsche Zeitung daily reported.
If a far-right extremist political motive is confirmed, the murder would be post-war Germany’s first killing of a politician by a far-right perpetrator.
Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, who called the killing an “alarm bell” for Germany, acknowledged yesterday that “right-wing extremism is a significant and serious danger for our society”.
For the left-leaning Taz daily, the case “must be a turning point”. “We must speak about far-right terror, and in a very different way than before,” it warned, stressing that words must be backed up by action to counter the threat.
“We need a rigorous procedure against right-wing militants and their structures — and also against the digital mob and the verbal lashing from (Islamophobic movement) Pegida to (the far-right party) AfD.”
Markus Nierth — who quit his voluntary village mayor post after receiving threats from the far right over his pro-migrant stance — said the killing revived memories of the weeks and months both he and his wife spent in fear.
“’We’ll get you at some point’ — that’s the message of this case,” he told the daily Berliner Zeitung.
Nierth warned that politicians who call for “more understanding for the right-wing” fringes need to wake up.
“In Walter Luebcke, a key inhibition threshold has been crossed. Suspected far-right terrorists have now done what they have dreamt about for years in their perverse fantasies of violence.”
Investigators into Luebcke’s murder had initially said there was no evidence of an extremist motive, before arresting Stephan E, a former member of the neo-Nazi NPD, more than two weeks later.
Observers said the initial failure to draw a link to the far right was chillingly reminiscent of investigations into the killings of nine Turkish and Greek-born immigrants by the far-right militant group National Socialist Underground (NSU).
Investigators who worked on the 2000-2007 NSU murders looked in the wrong direction, long suspecting that migrant criminal gangs were to blame.
In the Luebcke case too, “some investigators did not want to admit the obvious — that a politician was liquidated here because he stood up for Germany’s constitution,” said Sueddeutsche Zeitung.
Urging action, the daily noted that like-minded militants were openly applauding the killing on social media. “Hate is seeping from the fringes into the middle of society,” it said.
More than 12,000 far-right extremists across the country are rated dangerous, according to official statistics.
Painting a dark picture of the reaches of far-right extremism, the Sueddeutsche daily also cited several cases in which law enforcers themselves were tainted.
Some 38 investigations were under way against police officers in Hesse state over right-wing extremism issues.
Experts are pointing the finger at the anti-migrant AfD for contributing to an atmosphere of hate. Extremist expert Gideon Botsch estimated that the “next 12 to 18 months could be extremely dangerous”.
“The enemy has been clearly chosen — the AfD contributed to this, Pegida too,” he said. “All these forces that have officially distanced themselves from violence have contributed a lot to incitement.”
Germany’s domestic intelligence agency had said that the AfD’s Der Fluegel (The Wing) grouping, as well as the party’s youth organisation JA, were suspected of having ties with the extremist Identitarian Movement.
CDU lawmaker Michael Brand also accused the AfD of fanning the flames.
“It is true that only the hate and incitement of the last years could have made this possible,” he said. “Anyone who doesn’t see that is blind.”